Making a butterfly feeder

Apr 18
Creating a butterfly feeder is a wonderful way to attract these beautiful insects to your garden or outdoor space.

Not only does it provide them with a source of food, but it also adds a decorative element to your surroundings.

Here's what you need to make a butterfly feeder:

● mason jar or baby food jar with sealable lid
● kitchen sponge
● hammer and nail
● heavy-duty string
● sugar
● scissors
● saucepan
● flower stickers or decorative tape (optional) 

1. Prepare “Butterfly Food” by Mixing 9 Parts Water + 1 Part Sugar

If you are using a mason jar for your feeder, use tablespoons. If you are using a baby food jar, use teaspoons.

Be careful not to add too much sugar to the water or it may dehydrate the butterflies!

  • Mix 4 parts water with 1 part sugar in a pot.
  • Heat the mixture on the stove until the sugar completely dissolves.
  • Let the solution cool down before using it.

Note: Some evidence suggests dyes may have negative health effects on humming birds. If you have humming birds in your region, we suggest making this sugar solution without dyes and making your feeder extra colourful, instead!

2. Make a Small Hole in the Mason Jar Lid

Using a nail and hammer, punch a small hole in the centre of the lid. A piece of a sponge will need to fit snugly in the hole, so keep it small – you can always make it bigger if necessary.

3. Place a Piece of Sponge Through the Hole

Cut a 1/2-inch strip from your sponge, then pull it through the hole in the lid so about half of the sponge is sticking out from the top – you’ll want the sponge to be a tight fit.

When your jar is filled with the sugar water, the sponge needs to be soaked with the solution, but not dripping.

Tip: Before you go any further, test your sponge’s fit by putting water into the jar and turning it upside down. If it drips, you will need to cut a larger piece of sponge.

4. Decorate your Feeder

Before you tie any string around the jar, decorate your jar with brightly coloured stickers, construction paper or washi tape.

Flower shapes and bright colours are great options, because they imitate the real deal and hopefully entice butterflies to visit your feeder!

5. Use String to Make a Hanger

Flip your jar upside down. Tie some string around the neck of the jar (slightly below the lid).

Cut two more pieces of string that are about two feet long. Take one end of the string and tie it to the piece that is already secured around the neck of the jar.

Then, attach the other end to the string on the opposite side of the jar. This should make a loop and will allow for your jar to hang upside down.

Tie the second length of string in the same way to make a second loop, perpendicular to the first.

6. Secure the String

Place a final piece of string (or whatever material you want to hang your butterfly feeder with) through your two hanging loops to pull them together.

Your jar should hang evenly. If it does, fill your jar with the cooled sugar water and screw on the lid tightly (with the sponge fitted through the hole).

Tip: Before you hang your feeder, flip your jar upside down to make sure there’s not a leak. 

7. Hang Your Feeder

That's it! Now you can hang your feeder outside.

It will work best if it’s placed about six inches higher than your tallest flowers or three feet down from a tree branch.

This way, it will be most visible to those beautiful butterflies! 

  • Maintenance:
  • Refill Regularly: Check the feeder regularly and refill it with fresh sugar solution as needed.
  • Clean the Feeder: Clean the feeder occasionally to prevent mold or bacteria growth. Replace the sponge or cloth if it becomes dirty or moldy.
  • Place Near Plants: To attract more butterflies, place the feeder near butterfly-friendly plants like milkweed, lavender, or coneflowers.

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